Archive for February, 2009

Secondary Learning

February 23, 2009

As the group stood up and started singing, it was obvious that everyone knew the song.  The song was a song about malaria which they had learned from our MT4 players distributed among the Samburu.  They said it was one of their favorites and that everyone in the village now knows the song.

What is remarkable is that not everyone in the circle, or the village for that matter, had listened to the MT4 player.  They had learned the song from others who had listened to the MT4 player.  This is a phenomenon that we see happen every time we implement an orality project.

Our recently completed third-party evaluation of our project among the Samburu in Kenya pointed out that while a large percentage of those surveyed had listened to the MT4 player, 18% had not.  Yet when they compared average percent increases over the baseline for changes in knowledge, attitudes and behavior, the increase for non-listeners was 39%!  Our evaluator, Calvin Edwards and Company, concludes:

“This suggests that there is a very significant degree of secondary learning occurring within this oral culture—even those who don’t listen to the MT4 player are quite likely to learn as ideas are passed along orally.”

Emerging Trends from our Evaluations

February 9, 2009

We are starting to see trends emerge from our evaluations across different countries and contexts, from Nepal and India to Sudan and Kenya:

1.  People are listening to our training content again and again.
2.  People are listening in groups.
3.  People are memorizing the stories and the songs.
4.  People are discussing the content with others.

Here is some recent data that supports these trends:
–In India 66% of the listeners to the MT4 players said they listened more than once.  In Kenya, 71% listened to the content three or more times; 49% listened more than 10 times.

–In India, the average listening group was 6-10.  In Kenya the average listening group size was also 6-10; 28% in Kenya listened in groups larger than 10.

–In India, the percentage of listeners who could tell various Bible stories very well grew from only 13% on average beforehand to 65% afterwards.  In Kenya, the percentage grew from 28% on average beforehand to 81% afterwards.

–In India, 83% said they have told one or more stories to others who have not listened to the MT4 player.  In Kenya, 100% said they discussed the content with others in their listening group.  100% said they discussed the content with others not in their listening group.

These four trends indicate that a significant transfer of training is occurring.  People are not just hearing information; they are internalizing it, owning it, discussing it, sharing it, and changing their lives and communities as a result.